Carboxylic acid | Prefix: carboxy Suffix: carboxylic acid or oic acid |
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Acid anhydride | - | Prefix: - Suffix: acid anhydride |
Ester | - | Prefix: oxycarbonyl Suffix: oate or ester |
Acid chloride | Prefix: chlorocarbonyl Suffix: oyl chloride |
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Amide | Prefix: carbamoyl Suffix: amide or carboxamide |
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Nitril | - | Prefix: cyano Suffix: nitril |
Carbonyl | - | Prefix: oxo Suffix: - |
Aldehyde | Prefix: formyl Suffix: al or carbaldehyde |
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Ketone | Prefix: oxo Suffix: one |
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Alcohol | Prefix: hydroxy Suffix: ol |
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Thiol | - | Prefix: mercapto Suffix: thiol |
Amin | - | Prefix: amino Suffix: amine |
Imine | - | Prefix: imino Suffix: imine |
Ether | - | Prefix: alkoxy Suffix: ether |
Sulfide | - | Prefix: alkylthio Suffix: sulfide |
Halide | -F, -Cl, -Br, -I | Prefix: halo Suffix: - |
Nitro | -NO2 | Prefix: nitro Suffix: - |